Relevant Ideas for Reforming the Election Process

MESSAGE FROM RALPH NADER
NOVEMBER 22, 2000
WASHINGTON, DC

A pre-Thanksgiving message to all our supporters, contributors, and those youngsters who helped but were to young to vote:

First - let us historically note that Thanksgiving Day does not have a benign meaning to the First Native Americans. But apart from its early history, it is good for a society to have a day of thanks and the Green Party candidates Ralph Nader and Winona LaDuke are thankful for the nearly 3 million votes received on November 7, 2000, thankful for the hundreds of thousands of people who worked on the campaign in various ways, thankful for the staff and part-time coordinators, and thankful that all these efforts took the fledgling Green Party into the third largest party in America, replacing the Reform Party, and into becoming the fastest growing and most democratically spirited party as well.

These are significant accomplishments when it is considered that this campaign spent less than one percent of the money spent by the two major parties, received no more than one percent of the national TV and national press coverage, was excluded from the Presidential debates, had to confront large barriers to ballot access in a dozen states, and started with no hereditary voters (the Democrats and Republicans start out with over 30% each of hereditary voters).

The great leap forward by the Green Party on election day sets the stage for the next advance in year 2002. Many political scientists believe that third parties can be never make inroads into an entrenched two-party winner-take-all system. But this is a barrier to be overcome with steady, hard work, not an inevitable legacy from the past.

One of the first steps is to have an agenda that vitalizes our democratic processes. Here are some familiar reform proposals that bear repeating as future goals:

 

1. End legalized bribery and support publicly financed campaigns.

Year after year, big business invests in politicians and political parties by giving them millions of dollars, and then, those businesses get corporate welfare and tax breaks worth billions of dollars. This must end.

The biggest single obstacle to honest, just government action - government of, by and for the people - is the corruption of our election campaigns by special interest money. No one should have to sell out to big business in order to run a competitive campaign.

Political campaigns should be publicly financed, just like public libraries, parks and schools.

2. Take back the airwaves and provide free time for ballot-qualified candidates.

The airwaves belong to the people, not the media corporations. We let them use the airwaves for radio and television broadcasting free of charge year after year, and then they collect hundreds of millions of dollars from political candidates paying for ads.

There should be some free time on radio and television for all ballot-qualified candidates during election seasons.

3. Include everyone in elections by adopting same day voter registration.

Just when most people get excited about politics, in the few weeks before the election, it is too late to register to vote in most states. Millions of people who want to vote are turned away from the polls, simply because they didn't register a month ahead of time. We need election-day voter registration in all 50 states, not just the six states that use it now. Jesse Ventura, governor of Minnesota says he wouldn't have won without same-day registration.

4. Give voters the information they want by opening the presidential debates.

The presidential debates are controlled by the corporate-funded, Democrat- and Republican-controlled Commission on Presidential Debates, which has set arbitrary, unfair rules to exclude third-party candidates and the issues they represent from the televised debates.

We must open the debates to significant third-party candidates who are on the ballot in enough states to actually win the election and who meet a minimal threshold of demonstrated support, or those whom a majority of Americans polled want to see in the debates. Polls show that 64% of Americans wanted to see a four-way presidential debate this year.

5. Open up the two-party system by adopting proportional representation.

The two major parties, thanks to their addiction to special interest money, are converging into one corporate party with two heads. This leaves voters who are longing for alternatives without any significant choice on the ballot.

It is time to stop saying that we are going to surrender to a winner-take-all political system. We need a discussion about proportional representation, which gives electoral seats to those winning substantial vote counts that are short of a plurality. With proportional representation, more votes count, there is greater voter turnout and more citizen interests can participate in government.

6. Gauge public opinion at the polls by initiating a national non-binding advisory referendum.

We should put forth non-binding referenda on salient national issues to be voted on during Election Day.

7. Make every vote count by allowing instant runoff voting.

To win a presidential election, a candidate does not need a majority of votes, just a plurality. President Clinton, for instance, earned less than 50 percent of the vote. We should use the Australian system of Instant Runoff to ensure that the election winner earns a majority of votes. Voters get to rank the candidates: 1, 2, 3; if no candidate gets a majority of the votes in the first count, the second choices are then counted until one candidate gets a majority. This liberates voters to choose their favorite candidate, and ignore the cries of "wasted votes" and "spoilers."

8. When there is no one worth your vote, you should have a binding none-of-the-above option.

In so many elections, there is only one major-party name on the ballot, or a choice between two candidates with few significant differences and little new to offer voters. Voters should be able to reject the candidates put forth by choosing None-of-the-Above, (NOTA) and if NOTA wins, force a new election with new candidates. This binding measure would give voters an escape hatch out of an unsatisfactory election and give the disaffected a chance to shake things up.

 

 

Facilitating greater citizen participation can only strengthen our democracy.

In the coming weeks, we will elaborate other practices and proposals where Greens can impact the next Congress and the new Administration, where Greens can recruit more good candidates and help them with training and resources, where campus Greens can become more numerous and more involved, and where U.S. Greens can connect with local, state, national and international issues already being worked on by civil society groups.

We are already raising funds to cover our continuing expenses towards establishing a long-range political reform movement in America. If you can help in these next crucial steps by contributing funds (http://votenader.org/donate.html) or volunteer time (http://votenader.org/volunteer.html) we would be greatly appreciative.

Until then - rest, ruminate and get ready for higher horizons, greater expectation levels for our country and more politics of joy and justice. Together we can make a difference.

Best wishes,

Ralph Nader

P.S. Our Alaskan stalwart, Steve Conn, submitted the following reflections on futures agendas which we are pleased to make available here: http://votenader.org/press/001122Conn.html

 

For more information visit our website: http://www.votenader.org

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